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Interstellar Rule

The Introduction of a Breakthrough in Advanced Interstellar Space Propulsion

Interstellar Rule



Electrogravity

The method of interstellar travel published on this website does not specifically use the principles mentioned in this article, although they do play a role in its operation. This article is presented as a clarification with which to judge the differences and similarities between the proposed method and those of this unique subject.

There exists a great deal of information on the internet concerning the idea of "electrogravity." Electrogravity basically concerns the use of a relationship between electricity and gravity. It is hoped that such a relationship, if it exists, will lead to a new form of interstellar travel. This article will cover the major ideas and contributors to this field.

The most common devices to use what has been termed electrogravity are the electrostatic ion wind type devices. The device known online as the "Lifter" falls into this category. Although the designers of the "lifter" claim to use electrogravity and some undiscovered principle related to the work of Townsend Brown, it does not. These lifting devices depend entirely on the entrainment of neutral air in an ionic wind produced by the high voltage involved in operation of the device. Lifters would not produce any significant thrust in outer space, so are completely unsuitable for a space vehicle

 Ionic Wind Propulsion
Ionic Wind Propulsion

The work of Townsend Brown however does suggest a coupling type of interaction between electricity and gravity. Although ionic wind does play a significant role in the operation and early designs of Mr. Brown, it is not the only effect in operation. Mr. Brown was quite certain that ionic wind was not responsible for the forces observed in his devices and I would tend to agree.

The true nature of the force produced in Townsends Brown devices is more accurately described, as he himself put it, "stress in dielectrics." When any insulating material is placed in a strong electric field, especially of high potential, the charge is stored in a capacitor as "stress in the dielectric." This can be loosely visualized as a physical distortion of the shape of the atoms making up the dielectric material between the capacitors conducting plates.

 Magnetic Field around a Conductor
Magnetic Field Around
Conductor
It occurs because an atom is composed of a positive nucleus surrounded by a negative electron cloud. When any dielectric material is subject to a strong electric field, like charges repel like charges. The nucleus of the atom is pushed away from the positive electrode of the capacitor and vice versa for the electron cloud. This reaction was termed a gravitational reaction for the following simple reason, the inertial reference is related to the electromagnetic field of a mass.

The nucleus of the atoms comprising the dielectric are many times more massive than the electron clouds. Thus when Mr. Brown first energizes his device he notices a strong impulse which is due essentially to the internal shift in atomic mass ( or dielectric stress ) when the high voltage is initially applied. As the atoms restore their equilibrium the effect wears off. Through experimentation Mr. Brown realized by discharging and charging his devices repeatedly at high rates he could create an essentially uniform force. The impulses due to the shift in mass could be repeated at very high rate of repetition which would appear as a uniform acceleration and if of sufficient magnitude able to levitate and propel his device.

This can be seen as a true space drive if one comes to the realization that the space occupied by and spatial position of the atoms is defined primarily by their fields. The electromagnetic fields of any mass play a huge role in defining the objects relationship to its environment, its position, and its velocity. When the inertial properties of mass are altered or manipulated by intense electromagnetic energy, the mass and inertia of the mass will change. The space in front of the Gravitor is pulled into the device while its density or charge is increased behind the device.

 Magnetic Field in an Electric Field
Magnetic Field in an Electric Field
This is the link between gravity and electricity. Although neither electricity nor magnetism can create gravity or inertia in there own right, they are the measure of inertial position or reference frame and can create an inertial field. The inertia of the insulator is relative to the external environment, in both a mechanical and electromagnetic sense. If the external environment remains under a certain degree of dielectric stress and the relative stress of the dielectric in the insulator is different, than movement will result. The reverse of this can be realized by considering what will move first on an atomic level, the protons or electron cloud, when any object is suddenly accelerated? It is the electromagnetic field of the Earth that is partially responsible for dragging the inertial reference frame of the Earth. This can also be realized by considering that when any object moves in space-time, although its atoms are outwardly neutral, there is still a relative displacement of charge and magnetism. One can easily visualize how moving a wire in Earths magnetic field will induce current flow, but it is not commonly known that a displacement current will flow even in non conducting materials which require the understanding that electromagnetic fields and their associated inertial effects apply to all space/time. The reverse of this can be demonstrated by levitation of an insulating material in a sufficiently intense magnetic field. It is interesting to discover the magnetic and electrical field orientation of this device entirely corresponds to the other methods and explanations shown on this website.

 Atomic distortion in electric field
The distortion of the electron cloud
around an atom in electric field


Thus the form of Electrogravity which was discovered by Mr. Brown can work in a complete vacuum, and even more efficiently so, because electrical energy isn't lost through ionization. This is evident from his patents in which he repeatedly mentions the fact the force is not continous but is most powerful at the instant of application of potential and then decreases over time. The electron wind effect is actually a loss for the Townsend brown Gravitor device! It is interesting to note that the work of Townsend Brown seems to suggest that gravitational attraction on Earth is not due to a steady acceleration but to a frequency of impulse. This would suggest some simple experimentation to either prove or disprove this claim.

Although numerous other works have been published on Electrogravity, the work of Townsend Brown is considered to be the most all inclusive and scientifically based. Look up United States Patent # 3, 187, 206 patented June 1, 1965 for a look at one of Mr. Brown's designs. Some of his patents and detailed explanations of the operation of his devices are linked below:

Rex Research Article on Thomas Townsend Brown - "How I Control Gravitation"

Gravity into Electricity - Lord Kelvin's Thunderstorm.
Easily use water and gravity to generate static electricity.

David Pratt's Excellent Article on Gravity and Antigravity
Including more information on Townsend Brown

Video replicates Galileo's famous experiment
to prove existance of magnet/gravity reactance.

A Toy which demonstrates the only method of levitation using permanent magnets
The Levitron
( An example of combining mechanical rotation and magnetic fields.
Note the mechanical orientation and magnetic field
are out of phase with each other by 90 degrees.)





Another serious study on the ability of electromagnetic fields to manipulate inertia.

Propellantless Propulsion by Electromagnetic Inertia Manipulation.
Experiment and Study
By Hector Hugo Brito



This is the definitive manual on building an electrogravitic vehicle. Want the technical details? This paper explains it all, with the mathematics to back it up.

*** Advanced Electro Magnetic Propulsion Craft with Fully Invisible Stealth Technology *** AEMPCWFIST ***





An excellent design utilizing a Fusor power source, capable of launching payloads into space as well as traversing much further distances. Faster, more efficient, safer, than a rocket.
Spacecraft
www.crossfirefusor.com



A Article Outlining The Advantages of Discoid
Geometry for MagnetoAeroDynamic Propulsion In Atomosphere
Magnetoaerodynamic Propulsion for Exploration of
Atomosphere Bearing Planetary Bodies



Thomas Townsend Brown developed a gravito/electric battery.
Which converted gravitational potential into electrical potential using a specially designed electret.
Townsend Brown battery



 Transient Electromagnetodynamic Fields in a HV Asymetric Capacitor
Transient Electromagnetodynamic Fields
in a HV Asymetric Capacitor



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